All posts by jtrespalacios

Hopf’s lemmas and boundary point results for the fractional p-Laplacian

Speaker: Pablo D. Ochoa

Universidad Nacional de Cuyo

Date: September 30th at 12:10 pm.

Abstract : In this talk, we will discuss  different versions of the classical Hopf’s boundary lemma in the setting of the fractional $p-$Laplacian, for $p \geq 2$. We will start with a  Hopf’s lemma   based on comparison principles and for  constant-sign potentials. Afterwards, we will present a Hopf’s result for sign-changing potentials describing the behavior of the fractional normal derivative of solutions around boundary points. As we wiil see, the main contribution here is that we do not need to impose a global condition on the sign of the solution. Applications of the main results to boundary point lemmas and a discussion of  non-local non-linear overdetermined problems will also be discussed.

This is a joint work with Dr. Ariel Salort (UBA).

Venue: DIM seminar room, Beauchef 851, 4th floor.

Variational Approach for the Singular Perturbation Domain Wall Coupled System

Speaker: Javier Monreal

Universidad de Chile

Date: September 9th at 12:10 pm.

Abstract :  In this talk, I will present results on a singular perturbation problem modeling domain walls. I will discuss the existence of solutions both when the perturbation parameter is non-zero and when it is set to zero (Thomas-Fermi approximation), demonstrating their continuous connection as the parameter approaches zero. Finally, I will show that the behavior of one of the variables can be modeled by a Painlevé II equation in the limit, by the use of an appropriate change of variables.

 

Sharp Fourier restriction over finite fields.

Speaker: Cristian González-Riquelme

Instituto Superior Técnico-Universidade de Lisboa

Date: August 12th at 12:10 pm.

Abstract :Fourier sharp restriction theory has been a topic of interest over the last decades. On the other hand, efforts have been made in order to develop the theory of Fourier restriction over finite fields. In this talk, we will present some recently made developments (in a joint work with Diogo Oliveira e Silva) in the intersection of these two topics.

 

Bounds on the approximation error for Deep Neural Networks applied to dispersive models: Nonlinear waves

Speaker: Nicolás Valenzuela

Universidad de Chile

Date: August 5th at 12:10 pm.

Abstract : In this talk we present a comprehensive framework for deriving rigorous and efficient bounds on the approximation error of deep neural networks in PDE models characterized by branching mechanisms, such as waves, Schrödinger equations, and other dispersive models. This framework utilizes the probabilistic setting established by Henry-Labordère and Touzi. We illustrate this approach by providing rigorous bounds on the approximation error for both linear and nonlinear waves in physical dimensions d = 1, 2, 3, and analyze their respective computational costs starting from time zero. We investigate two key scenarios: one involving a linear perturbative source term, and another focusing on pure nonlinear internal interactions. This is joint work with Claudio Muñoz (U. Chile).

 

On the nonexistence of NLS breathers

Speaker:  Miguel Ángel Alejo

Universidad de Córdoba

Date: July 22th at 4:20 pm.

 

Abstract: In this talk,  we will show a  proof of the nonexistence of breather solutions for NLS equations. By using a suitable virial functional, we are able to characterize the nonexistence of breather solutions by only using their inner energy and the power of the corresponding nonlinearity of the equation. We extend this result for several NLS models with different power nonlinearities and even the derivative NLS equation.

Venue: Sala de seminarios DIM, 5th floor, Beauchef 851 / Online via Zoom

Chair: Gabrielle Nornberg

 

Delaunay-type compact equilibria in the liquid drop model

Manuel del PinoSpeaker: Manuel del Pino

Department of Mathematical Sciences, University of Bath, UK

Date: Thursday 11th July, 2024 at 4:15 pm Santiago time

 

Abstract:

Venue: Sala de seminarios DIM, 5th floor, Beauchef 851 / Online via Zoom

Chair: Gabrielle Nornberg

About Manuel del Pino

Manuel del Pino currently holds the position of Professor in the Department of Mathematical Sciences at the University of Bath, UK. In 2018, he was honored with a Royal Society Research Professorship, the Society’s top research award, allowing exceptional scientists to focus on research by relieving them of teaching and administrative duties.

Previously, Professor del Pino worked at the Universidad de Chile, and has made significant contributions to the theory of asymptotic patterns in nonlinear partial differential equations. He is also a member of the Chilean Academy of Science and was the recipient of Chile’s National Prize of Science in 2013.

Research interests:

  • Analysis of nonlinear partial differential equations
  • Blow-up patterns in nonlinear evolution problems
  • Singular limits in variational problems with loss of compactness

Manuel’s work deals with the analysis of singularity formation in non-linear partial differential equations. Of central interest is the construction of families of solutions with blow-up patterns in evolution problems in geometry, fluid dynamics and chemotaxis. A closely connected topic in his research is the analysis of singular limits in variational problems with loss of compactness.

Zeta de Riemann en Teoría Cuántica de Campos

Speaker: Marco Stefano Bianchi

Universidad San Sebastián

Date: Monday, July 01st at 4:20 pm.

Abstract: En esta charla, exploraré algunas aplicaciones de la función zeta de Riemann en Teoría Cuántica de Campos. Esta función y sus generalizaciones aparecen de manera natural en múltiples observables de interés en física. Empíricamente, en ciertas teorías las zetas de Riemann que aparecen en algunas observables presentan patrones fascinantes, cuya explicación queda misteriosa.

Venue:
DIM seminar room, Beauchef 851, 5th floor.

Analysis of a mixed FEM for Stationary Magnetohydrodynamic Flows in Porous Media

Speaker: Jessika Camaño Valenzuela

Universidade Federal de Alagoas – UFAL

Date: Monday, June 24th at 4:20 pm.

Abstract: We introduce and analyze a new mixed variational formulation for a stationary magnetohydrodynamic flows in porous media problem, whose governing equations are given by the steady Brinkman–Forchheimer equations coupled with the Maxwell equations. Besides the velocity, magnetic field and a Lagrange multiplier asssociated to the divergence-free condition of the magnetic field, a convenient translation of the velocity gradient and the pseudostress tensor are introduced as further unknowns. As a consequence, we obtain a five-field Banach spaces-based mixed variational formulation, where the aforementioned variables are the main unknowns of the system. The resulting mixed scheme is then written equivalently as a fixed-point equation, so that the well-known Banach theorem, combined with classical results on nonlinear monotone operators and a sufficiently small data assumption, are applied to prove the unique solvability of the continuous and discrete systems.In particular, the analysis of the discrete scheme requires a quasi-uniformity assumption on mesh. The finite element discretization involves Raviart–Thomas elements of order $k\geq 0$ for the pseudostress tensor, discontinuous piecewise polynomial elements of degree $k$ for the velocity and the translation of the velocity gra\-dient, N\’ed\’elec elements of degree $k$ for the magnetic field and Lagrange elements of degree $k+1$ for the associated Lagrange multiplier. Stability, convergence, and optimal {\it a priori} error estimates for the associated Galerkin scheme are obtained. Numerical tests illustrate the theoretical results.

Venue:
John Von Neumann Seminar Room, Beauchef 851, 7th floor.

One-phase free boundaries under variation-theoretic constraints

Speaker: Nikola Kamburov

Universidade Federal de Alagoas – UFAL

Date: Monday, June 17th at 4:20 pm.

Abstract:The classical one-phase free boundary problem (FBP) is one of the prototypical free boundary problems. Starting from the pioneering work of Alt and Caffarelli (1981), its energy-minimizing solutions have been fairly well studied and understood. The focus of the work that I will present in this talk is on solutions of the one-phase FBP that are not necessarily energy minimizing. In joint work with J. Basulto (PUC-Chile), we investigated entire solutions of bounded Morse index and obtained a complete classification theorem in the plane as well as a partial rigidity result for stable solutions in Euclidean 3-space. Our results are free boundary counterparts to classical theorems in the minimal surface literature.

Venue: DIM seminar room, Beauchef 851, 5th floor.
 

Scalar curvature, mean curvature and static metrics

Speaker: Tiarlos Cruz

Universidade Federal de Alagoas – UFAL

Date: Monday, June 10th at 4:20 pm.

Abstract: In this talk, I will discuss some recent developments on static manifolds. We also consider static manifolds  with nonempty boundary. In this case, we suppose that the potential  satisfies an overdetermined Robin type condition on the boundary. We prove a rigidity theorem for the Euclidean closed unit ball  in the Euclidean space. More precisely, we give a sharp upper bound for the area of the zero set of the potential. This is a joint work with Ivaldo Nunes.

Venue: DIM seminar room, Beauchef 851, 5th floor.